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Cologne, the bicycle and the car

Illegal car racing in Cologne – sound familiar? The topic is a perennial issue and has been for a good hundred years: As early as the 1920s, newspapers repeatedly reported on speeders and serious accidents. After all, there was no such thing as a 30 km/h speed limit on Cologne’s roads back then. On the contrary: the car was such a novelty that it initially had no rules to follow. Speed limits for urban areas were just as foreign as traffic signs or even traffic lights. Why? Because until now, hardly any traffic rules were necessary on the roads.

from Jonas Mortsiefer on 15.01.2024

Shared space and traffic mix on the roads

The street was a space that belonged to everyone – a shared space where a colorful mix of traffic came together. Pedestrians, handcarts, horse-drawn carriages, bicycles, motorcycles, streetcars and finally the first motorized trucks and cars shared the road space. There was no need for dedicated cycle paths. The parking garage or designated parking areas for cars had not yet been invented, nor had the general road traffic regulations, which did not come until 1934.

From bike to car…

In the 1920s, public transport and the bicycle were the means of transportation of choice. Incidentally, also for transportation – the cargo bike is not a 21st century invention! Cars were slow to spread, traffic jams and traffic chaos were still out of the question. The car was still a real luxury item, on which a corresponding luxury tax was levied. The first German car to come off the assembly line, the “affordable” small to mid-range Opel “Laubfrosch”, cost as much as a home or three average annual salaries around 1925. It was only in the fifties and sixties that the car became more affordable and established itself as the number one means of transportation.

…and back

After decades of the car dominating Cologne’s streets, more and more people are switching to bicycles these days. You could almost think that history is repeating itself – only in the case of illegal car racing, it seems as if nothing has changed.

Jonas Mortsiefer

is a historian and author at TIMERIDE. He is a passionate cyclist, but only occasionally complains about car drivers.

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